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Safety Stock

CATEGORY

Supply Chain

Definition

Safety stock, also known as buffer stock or safety inventory, is a quantity of extra inventory held by a company as a precautionary measure to mitigate the risk of stockouts or delays in the supply chain. It serves as a cushion against unexpected fluctuations in demand, supply disruptions, lead time variability, or production issues, ensuring that adequate stock levels are maintained to meet customer demand and prevent disruptions to operations or customer service.

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